The Victorians Concern With Morality - 1180 Words

The Victorians’ Concern with Morality â€Å"It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Charles Dickens). This quote helps to sum up the Victorian Era. The Victorian Era is understood to have existed during the rule of Queen Victoria between 1837 to 1901. It was thought to be an exciting period that saw various literary schools and artistic styles along with social and political movements. The period was also described to have led to swift developments and changes from advances in scientific, technological, and medical knowledge. It was reckoned as an era of prosperity and political reform. However, in the modern world, the era has been perceived to have been filled with numerous contradictions. Writers such as Alfred Tennyson, Robert Browning, and Oscar Wilde all help to advance this conclusion. It was also evident due to the existence of social movements that were concerned with promoting public morals after a class system that enforced harsh living conditions were in place. Restraint and dignity coexisted with child labor and prostitution with this transformation in the Victoria Era. The Victorian Age began with great optimism and confidence which resulted in an economic boom besides growing prosperity, hence, the prosperity led to doubt and uncertainty concerning Britain’s position in the globe (Atlick Richard). This essay will focus on proving theShow MoreRelatedBrowning And Morality : The Victorian Era976 Words   |  4 PagesBrowning and Morality: The Victorian Era The purpose of this prospectus is to identify the thesis and research goals, explain the findings of a literature search, and explain how they are intended to be applied. Having chosen from the list of suggested topics, the decided thesis will be on the topic of the importance of morality and how it relates to the Victorian era, specifically morality’s role Victorian literature. It is commonly held that the Victorian era can be characterized by the shock experiencedRead MoreThe Importance of Being Earnest, by Oscar Wilde1300 Words   |  5 PagesThe Importance of Being Earnest, by Oscar Wilde was written in the Victorian Age of England. During this time morality was connected with sexual restraint and strict codes of conduct in public. This play hilariously critiques Victorian moral and social values while the characters in the play try to figure out the meaning of â€Å"earnestness†. Wilde uses humor and irony to publicly ridicule the self-aggrandizing attitude of the Victorian upper classes, as well as to expose their duplicity and hypocrisyRead MoreAnalysis of Oscar Wildes The Importance of Being Earnest624 Words   |  3 Pagesunusual romantic comedy that was written by Oscar Wilde during the late 19th Century as an intelligent satire of Victorian society. Since then, the play has proven to be an unchanging hit because it has exceeded its initial demographic to an extent that its regarded as the greatest stage comedy of all time. Wilde wrote the play not only to challenge received ideas in the then Victorian society but also to subvert prevailing ideas. Actually, some philosophers have argues that the entire play is aRead MoreThe Importance of Being Earnest Essay1237 Words   |  5 PagesOscar Wilde is set in England in the late Victorian era. Wilde uses obvious situational and dramatic irony within the play to satirize his time period. According to Roger Sale in Being Ernest the title has a double meaning to it and is certainly another exa mple of satire used by Wilde. With a comedic approach, Wilde ridicules the absurdities of the character’s courtship rituals, their false faces, and their secrets. (Sale, 478) In the Victorian era, courtship rituals were slightly differentRead MoreThe Era Of The Victorian Era1565 Words   |  7 PagesThe Victorian Era is a period prominent in harboring peace, prosperity as well as introducing the later shifts in industrial and political reforms. Queen Victoria a notable person of the era, began her reign in 1837 and influenced England by the values she encouraged. The Victorian Era is divided into four categories: â€Å"The Early Period is known as â€Å"A time of Troubles†, The Mid-Victorian Period, The Late Period and The Nineties.†(Stephen Greenblatt). The Nineties is thoroughly separated among theRead MoreThe Importance Of Being Earnest By Oscar Wilde1438 Words   |  6 Pagesunreliably explanation on the dramatic farce genre for Wilde. This play is a comedy of manner during the Victorian Age. The Victorian Age was a period of peace and sensibility. The Importance of Being Earnest was an early trial in Victorian melodrama. This play was particularly known as a satire with a touch of sentimental comedy. This play was known for its worldly deliberately farce. The Victorian society dealt with brittle comedy which happened to be one of Wilde’s downfalls. Due to the fact thatRead MoreA Study Of Ethics And Morality Essay1474 Words   |  6 PagesThe study of ethics and morality is an extremely broad and general theme. It covers countless different areas of human life and our relationships with the decisions we make and their effects on all aspects of our own and others’ lives. According to the text of Thiroux and Krasemann, the topic of sexual morality is truly â€Å"the heart of morality† (260). The morality of human sexuality and marriage deeply covers the complex characteristics of human relationships and friendships, sexuality, love, intimacyRead MoreRomanticism In Victorian Childhood1653 Words   |  7 PagesRomanticism, Victorian England and the portrayal of Motherhood In the Victorian Era, British society experienced a division of the family dynamic into masculine and feminine roles; the husband attended to the public affairs, while the wife was expected to tend to the domestic matters of the home. The home took on symbolic importance in Victorian society, for it was a haven for the individual to express emotions and manners that couldn’t be expressed publicly. It was in the privacy of the home thatRead MoreMarriage and Divorce in the Post Victorian Era Essay765 Words   |  4 PagesMarriage and Divorce in the Post Victorian Era Marriage is a social structure. When couples get married they enter into a relationship that is societally recognized and to some degree societally regulated. Laws, customs, traditions and cultural assumptions are intrinsically involved in defining the path that a marriage will take. In the late 19th century many Americans had to come to terms in some way with the societal expectations of marriage, guided by the Victorian mores. But as the 20th centuryRead MoreLady Audley s Secret Is At Its Core855 Words   |  4 PagesLady Audley’s Secret is, at its core, a novel about the instability of identity. Mary Elizabeth Braddon uses the novel to play upon people’s anxieties about the anonymity of strangers. In the Victorian era, there was the idea that a person’s exterior appearance could accurately reflect the nature of that person. This roughly translates to the belief that those that are beautiful are virtuous and those that are ugly are wicked. Hand in hand wi th that came the even more disturbing (at least to a modern

Different Materials That Are Needed For Best Complete This...

Methods In order to complete this experiment there are 14 different materials that are needed to best complete this project and have accurate results. Here’s what’s necessary to complete this experiment: American Olean 10-Pack Satinglo Ice White Thru Body Porcelain Mosaic Random Indoor/Outdoor Floor Tile Tablespoon Tap water Lipton tea Root Beer Folgers coffee Great Value Lemonade 4 oz. containers Tweezers Hammer Paper towels Lined paper 12 oz. cup Swiss Miss Hot Chocolate stain scale This experiment was developed through research of multiple websites, that are trustworthy websites. These multiple websites had different ways of completing the question about drinks staining teeth. By finding these different websites the best ideas were formed. This experiment was formed online and changed to better fit new data. The original idea was found on education.com but the experiment was, does tea stain teeth? This experiments question was changed to, do darker drinks stain teeth darker than lighter drinks? It was changed to this to be able to test more than one drink. To increase the accuracy of the data there were three trials performed. This experiment only requires three trials because the trials are easy to complete, which will give accurate data. These methods were chosen to have the most reliable data and have a good understanding of the experiment. The methods for this gives the right amount of information in knowing the question, research, hypothesis, and how theShow MoreRelatedThe Responsibilities Of Each Of The Below Professions1543 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction; Within this report will be explanations of the responsibilities of each of the below professions: ïÆ'Ëœ Architect ïÆ'Ëœ Architectural Design Technologist ïÆ'Ëœ Quantity Surveyor(Commonly known as a QS) ïÆ'Ëœ Building Information Modelling Coordinator/Manager ïÆ'Ëœ Building Services Manager ïÆ'Ëœ Project/Construction Manager ïÆ'Ëœ Structural Engineer ïÆ'Ëœ Surveyor With the explanation of their responsibilities there will also be information which explains what their role/job is and what they do. I will also be goingRead MoreCost Estimation And Cost Analysis1671 Words   |  7 Pagesestimation and those actions are as follows: ï‚ § Documenting assumptions and best estimations: the assumptions can be documented in advance and ensuring that best estimations is done using the right technique. There are various methods of effort estimation and cost analysis however the right one should be selected on basis project complexity and requirement. The documentation of assumptions can also help define clear scope for the project that need to be achieved. ï‚ § Activity quantification: all process stepsRead MoreHardware Replacement Project1364 Words   |  6 PagesReplacement Project Melanie Sexton IT/205 May 8, 2011 Charbel Elkhoury, Ph.D. Assignment Week 8: Hardware Replacement Project Prior to the IT department’s implementation of a new Customer Relationship Management (CRM) solution to its corporate offices, assessment of company’s hardware currently in use and its ability to support the new CRM application revealed the information technology infrastructure contained out-of-date hardware in need of replacement. The success or failure of this systemsRead MoreDear Dad1525 Words   |  7 PagesEngineering Cost Analysis Accurately forecasting the cost of projects is vital to the survival of any business or organization. Cost estimators develop the cost information that business owners or managers, professional design team members, and construction contractors need to make budgetary and feasibility determinations. From an Owners perspective the cost estimate may be used to determine the project scope or whether the project should proceed. According to the U.S. Department of Labor thereRead MoreAnalyzing Social Media Habits And News Preferences Of A Particular Audience1317 Words   |  6 Pagesethical and accurate manner to drive decisions made by the student press? Supplies needed ââ€"  Documents linked in materials sections: ââ€"‹ http://curriculum.jea.org/lesson-marketing-to-an-audience/ ââ€"  Grouping strategy ââ€"‹ Discuss/answer:How do students use the data accurately? ââ€"  Students’ survey analysis (two copies) ââ€"  Presentation tools ââ€"  Paper and writing utensils ââ€"  Helpful information for compiling a presentation on creating a survey: ââ€"‹ http://www.sciencebuddies.org/science-fair-projects/project_ideas/Soc_surveyRead MoreWhy Manufacture Or Outsource? Essay1470 Words   |  6 PagesWhy Manufacture or Outsource The make-or-buy analysis is the decision to choose between manufacturing a product in-house or by purchasing it from an external supplier (PMBOK, 2013). This is also referred to as outsourcing and is a decision that must be made based on several factors. Per the Project Management Body of Knowledge, expenses for manufacturing must include additional costs, such as labor to manufacture the items and disposal costs of existing equipment. Conversely, the decision to outsourceRead MoreProgram Implementation Of Public Policy910 Words   |  4 Pagesin particular are significant in program implementation. They are organization, interpretation and application. The activity of organization is the establishment or rearrangement of resources units and methods for putting a program into effect. This can happen in several ways. One is the creation of a totally new agency, such as the U.S. Department of Veterans Affair. Another is merging, upgrading, or dividing existing agencies. More often, programs are assigned to existing agencies, which mustRead MorePlanning, Decision Making And Problem Solving1463 Words   |  6 Pagesis expected to get a job done in a timely manner. To do this, they must be able to plan, analyze situations, identify the problem, and make a decision to solve the problem, set realistic goals then solve the problem. Planning, decision-making and problem-solving ae the basic fundamentals of any given leadership in today’s working environment Managers, more than anything else, needs the ability to make sound and timely business decisions. This separates great leaders from really poor leaders. It isRead More The Next G enerations Form of Discrimination Essay1497 Words   |  6 Pageshigher an education a person receives is expected to give an individual a better occupation and therefore result in more earned money by that individual. Human desires have led to the great want to achieve the best education in order to ensure that more then just the basic needs and wants are met by that individual, whether it is for themselves or for those that are dependent upon them. Hence the best education one can receive will contribute to the fulfillment of their desires and wants. In recent yearsRead MoreBuilding A Rocket1628 Words   |  7 Pages.....................3-6 Aftermath/Results......................................................................................................7 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦....†¦..8 INTRODUCTION Building. The word some of us, get exhausted over. In some cases, without the proper instructions and guides, the creator/maker might find it difficult to create their particular idea. For this assignment, we were the creators and

Essay on Db123 Tma02 Part B - 914 Words

In this essay I shall be discussing the factors which influence the level of and access to unsecured debt held by households. In the early 1980’s the conservative government headed by Margaret Thatcher, began to liberalise the financial industry. This promoted more competition between firms to attract customers, and offer credit facilities to a wider range of consumers. Companies used aggressive marketing to attract customers, but the amount of different products available on the market to customers made it confusing, and many took on loans and credit cards without fully understanding the product they were buying, or the interest rates they would have to pay. This resulted in a wider range of consumers having access to buying goods on†¦show more content†¦While a level of unsecured debt for households is acceptable and not a problem, as long as the households have the income available to at least make the minimum payments on these liabilities. It is when their level of debt payments exceeds their income, or a change in their circumstances such as losing their job, debt will become a problem as the borrower will miss payments or stop them all together. This will result in the lender trying to recover the money lent, by issuing a default notice and then this will be passed on to a debt collection agency to recover the money. As the debt in not secured against property, no goods can be seized but this default will be registered with the credit reference agencies, so consequently obtaining credit in the future with any high street bank will be almost impossible. If households struggle to keep up with repayments on a secured debt such as a mortgage, this will have the harsher consequence of the lender repossessing the property. The main problem for low income households and those that have had credit problems in the past, are they may be financially excluded from mainstream financial products such as bank accounts, and will have to pay higher rates for services like utility bills as they can’t pay by direct debit. When these types of households needs to

The Oral Autobiographies Of Maria Detsios Spano From Greece

In many ways, the experiences of immigrants in 19th century America were similar. They were outsiders to the dominant American culture, and left their country in search of freedom and liberty. However, through careful study of Greek, German and Chinese individual’s oral histories, we can see that immigrants’ experiences varied based on their homeland. The discrepancies in their experiences become most apparent when examining the differences in the immigrant’s treatment upon arrival to America, occupations and education, as well as the assimilation process once in America. In this essay, I will refer to the oral autobiographies of Maria Detsios Spano from Greece, Stefan Weissing and Theresia Brinkhaus Weissing from Germany, and Edward Hong from China. Even though each individual entered America legally, they all faced differential treatment once they arrived. In his interview, Edward Hong recalls his family’s initial experiences at Angels Island in San Francisco. After arriving after the eighteen-day journey from China, the Hong family was detained at Angel Island for weeks. The family had to go through rigorous interviews and were required to stay in poor-living conditions throughout the lengthy interrogation process. The housing provided was packed and did not offer a positive first impression. As authorities were often skeptical with the legitimacy of the paper work Chinese immigrant provided, The Hongs were not the only family held at Angel Island. Without clearance,

Women as Sexsual Object Free Essays

Sexism – Women as Sexual Objects Since the beginning of time, women have always been described by men as having sexual appeal. However, most of the descriptions held a negative stigma in them. In Korea’s fairytale, there exists a mythical gumiho, a nine-tailed fox who could transform into a beautiful woman so that they can seduce unsuspecting men and eat their livers. We will write a custom essay sample on Women as Sexsual Object or any similar topic only for you Order Now What does this tells us? Men, beware! There are beautiful women out there who are out to trick you so that she can eat your liver. This reeks of sexism where women are held in negative assumptions. Media further reinforces this view by broadcasting shows, programs or video games that exploit women’s sexual appeal. In the past, women are blamed if they could allure other women’s men; they are said to be wicked and bad (or to used the common word, a whore). If they are raped, it will always be the women’s fault; they wore revealing clothes, they were seducing him, etc. The men were never blamed, at least not directly. They are absolved of any responsibilities towards the women, even if the women that they had raped became pregnant and were the subject of ridicule among other people. Even when the men are punished for their crimes, the women will always bear a stigma; they are considered to be dirty and have lower status than a slave. I watch a lot of Korean dramas. They usually are centered on the theme of love. There usually will be two types of woman characters in the story. First and foremost is the heroine. She can be a successful woman in her career, or a naive school girl, or a woman who is facing some difficulties in her life; they will always be identifiable because they are the good girl who are kind to others or are sympathetic to other’s plight. They will always get the heroes. Then, there are the other women on the other side of spectrum. They are usually the bad girl, the one who wanted to steal the heroes. They are the scheming temptresses, are two-faced and are out to get the heroine. However, in the end, justice will prevail and the bad girls will get what’s coming to her. This is a type of negative stereotyping. Either the girl is kind and innocent, or the girl is a wily seductress. The girl’s sexuality is viewed as a bad thing; her weapons in tricking mankind. Woman’s sexuality is further exploited in video games. A 1998 study found that a significant amount of games portrayed women as sex objects (Dietz). There have been a lot of Japanese adult video games published recently where the goal of the games is for the player to break the wills of the women characters and seduce them until they become his faithful sex slave. An example of this game is Gibo : Stepmother’s Sins. In this game, the player’s father had just gotten married and his new wife and her daughter had moved into the player’s house. The player had a grudge against his real mother because he had walk upon his mother while she was cheating on his father. He transferred his hatred towards his new mother,Misaki and tried very hard to seduce her in order to prove his point that all women are depraved and couldn’t contain their sexual wanton feelings to themselves. In the course of proving his point, he groped Misaki on the crowded public train and let everyone else see her stepmother being covered in his semen (after he covered his own pant, of course). He also installed small hidden camera in the bath room so that he can take a peek of Misaki and her daughter, Shiina showering and using the toilet at a later time. He repeatedly tried to bend Misaki’s will to match to his wants and punished her psychologically when she refused. For example, Misaki wanted them to feel like a real family and asked him to call her mom. He then slyly agreed to follow her request in exchange for a kiss on the lips. When she initially refused, he cajoled her into agreeing to his terms. This happens repeatedly throughout the game, even when she repeatedly says no, until her will is broken and she became his sex slave. This game cleverly avoided using physical violence to break the women characters; instead the player had to use psychological persuasions to get what he wants. Never the less, this game still degrades women and their sexuality. Then, there are video games where the player downright raped women to break their wills. RapeLay is one of these games. In this game, the player initially attempt to grope a girl named Aoi, but was arrested when she reported it. His parents bribed his way out though, and he planned to take revenge against Aoi for busting him by raping her as well as her mother and sister. The girls will be groped until they are aroused against their will, and then they are raped. Once a girl’s will is broken, you can count on her to help you molest her relatives. If she is pregnant, which happened when you choose to ejaculate inside her while having vaginal sex, you will have to force her to abort the baby if you want to live through the game. However, the girl will commit suicide after this by taking a poison pill. You are free to rape these women as long as the game doesn’t end. Though the sex themselves are non-consensual, there was never any violence nor torture while the player is raping the women. Usually, the women will give in after a while, and they even enjoyed the sex (supposedly). As you can see, this does not bode well with women. Are we supposed to assume that a woman will enjoyed the sex while she is being raped by a stranger, even though she initially resists his intention? If this is taken as a fact, then the ‘psycho’ will took this as a legitimate reason to rape women against their will because according to the video games, the women may resists it at first but they will enjoy it after a while. This misperception is dangerous for women. If the men believed this, then women are prone to be subjected to physical and emotional abuse in their relationships. A research by Apt and Hurlbert (1993) noted that women who experienced sexual abuse in their relationships expressed higher levels of sexual dissatisfaction and has negative attitudes toward sex. They also will have a tendency to avoid sex altogether compared to women who did not suffer any abuse whatsoever. This reality is a far cry from the games’ depiction that women enjoyed being raped. Even more disturbing is the possibility that women who experienced sexual violence may blame themselves for the experiences (Bennice et al. , 2003). Furthermore, in one research, college students rated female characters in video games to be more sexually provocative than the male characters (Ogletree Drake, 2007), which shows that these students have a negative perception towards women’s sexuality. Video games that feature women as a tough chick with guns have become popular during recent years. Lara Croft is one of them. This game features Lara Croft, the protagonist, who travels around the world in the mission of searching for rare and mystical artifacts. Lara is the ultimate sex symbol. She’s sexy, she’s brainy, she’s athletic, and she kicks and kills people, literally (or at least, she does in the video game). She is a powerful woman who can fight to protect herself. This is what Toby Gard, the creator of Lara Croft, intends for Lara to be; she is sexy because she is powerful. However, other people attributed her status as a sex symbol mainly because of her physical appearance, or to be exact, her body. Play Station Magazine even listed big breast as one of her famous physical attributes. It also help that the game is in 3D mode, which makes Lara body appears realistic, even when it is not. Lara’s body in reality is an image product of a man’s fantasy. When the game is adapted to real life film, Angelina Jolie, who played her had to wear padding on her breast to add the big breast effect to Lara’s character (Lara Croft has 36D cup size while Jolie’s is 36C). She also has to gain some weight to portray Lara’s curvaceous body. Angelina Jolie has stated that personally, she is comfortable with her own body and wouldn’t want breast as big as Lara’s. However, many players, especially men, appeared to be happy with Lara’s body. They performed in-game actions to view closer camera angles of her breast, and some fans also created cheat code that would make Lara removed her clothing. Some fans also created artworks called the Nude Raider, which featured images of Lara in the nude. It has become a trend nowadays to produce movies that featured women as a tough chick who are involved in violent fights. Example of one is Kill Bill, produced by Quentin Tarantino. It tells the story of the Bride, a ninja assassin, who is on a mission to kill all of her former assassin colleagues who took part in the massacre on her wedding day. She was shot in the head by Bill, her former boss and lover during her wedding day. The movie justify the Bride’s actions by acknowledging that she deserved her vengeance after being wronged by her boss and his entire assassin squad. The film was filled with action and violence all the way. The Bride went on a killing spree mission, assassinating the people on her kill list, and the sight was not pleasant. There are a lot of bloods splashed, gory images of limbs parting ways with the body. And funnily enough, almost all of the assassin squad is women. The only exception was Budd, Bill’s brother. This film glorifies women as killing machines. They are the absolute femme fatale whose looks can kill (literally). The heroine herself is a powerful woman, which in turn make her hot. Women embrace this perception of female aggressive sexuality. I myself, on occasion, dreamed of being a lethal woman, who can fight her way out of trouble. It is appealing to think of myself that way, because to me a femme fatale is both hot and sexy. I think the reason we find an aggressive women sexy is because we can protect ourselves from threats, and the notion of being able to fight is opposite to the traditional view of women’s femininity. Women has always been viewed as weak and relying on the strength of a man to protect them from harm, and the idea that we could defy that and be able to fight a man on our own are very appealing. The women are empowered by strength and the ability to handles weapons; it’s not hard to see why women are attracted to this view. Among other things, women are also affected by the ideal body portrayed in video games. In video games, the women character is busty and curvy while being thin at the same time. Of course, this is not realistically possible. It has been confirmed that young women usually compare themselves with the models they see in advertisement (Richins, 1991). And they don’t like what they see in themselves. However, women are still obsessed with achieving what they saw as the perfect body and go on extensive diet to acquire it. In the course they neglect to take proper care of their body. And when they still couldn’t achieve it, they are depressed and ashamed because they think they are fat, and their self confidences plummet down the drain. Men who played video games also have unrealistic perceptions toward women’s body. In video games, women characters are usually shown as having small breast, thin body and small hips. There has been several researches which show that there is a positive correlation between large breast and attractiveness (Furnham, Hester , Weir, 1990; Kelinke Staneski, 1980). In one study, Amy Rask surveyed the male student on which type of women’s body they think are realistic. The majority of them choose the drawing that showed a skinny woman with a large breast. This means that the male players are affected by the video games because the games altered their perceptions on realistically well-proportioned women’s body. In my Best Plan Paper, I used Utilitarian Theory to guide me in making decision that will affect people I never met. In this particular topic, I would take actions that will benefits everyone in the longer run. I think it would serve the society greater benefits if game makers start to portray the characters especially their physical appearance as realistically as possible. This way, the player will not be misinformed and have unrealistic expectations towards their own or other’s body. Violence against women should also be discouraged especially in video games and media. There should also be stricter rating system on violence. This way parents can avoid bringing their kids to the film that contains extensive violence. The available rating system on violence is too loose. For example, Kill Bill, which is a very violent film depicting gory killing scene, is granted PG-13 when it should only be viewed by teenage aged 18 and above only. The society should also be educated in the effect of violence and abuse on women, and if the media need to portray the violence on screen, they should be as minimal as possible and served as a reminder to educate the people on the effect this abuse will have on society’s harmony in general. Works Cited Rask, Amy. â€Å"Video Game Vixens: Shaping Men’s Perceptions of Beauty? † Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, TBA, San Francisco, CA, May 23, 2007 . http://www. allacademic. com/meta/p171095_index. html 5 March 2011 Rayhill, Ryan (August 2007). â€Å"Tomb Raider: Anniversary†. PlayStation Magazine (Future Publishing) (126): 82. Miller, Prairie. Angelina Jolie on Filling Lara Croft’s Shoes and D-Size Cups. NY Rock. June 2001 Web. http://www. nyrock. com/interviews/2001/jolie_int. sp 5 March 2011 Rapelay. Giant Bomb. Web. http://www. giantbomb. com/rapelay/61-16696/ 5 March 2011 Geddes, Dan. Kill Bill Vol. 1 (2003). The Satirist. 19 January 2004. Web. http://www. thesatirist. com/films/Killbill. html 5 March 2011 Offmann, Alia Matherson, Kimberly. Healthy Place. The Sexual Self-Perceptions of Young Women Experiencing Abuse in Dating Relationships. 1 November 2004 Web. http://www. healthyplace. c om/sex/abuse/the-sexual-self-perceptions-of-young-women-experiencing-abuse-in-dating-relationships/menu-id-66/ 5 March 2011 How to cite Women as Sexsual Object, Essay examples

Commercial Law and Policy

Question: Discuss about the Commercial Law and Policy. Answer: Introduction: The Thermomix Appliance is the brand name for the types of the electricity product with powered by the kitchen appliances. The appliances are made in France by a German company Vorwerk Co. KG, which seems to be exclusively imported to Australia by the company Thermomix. The company TIA sells the appliances only by the help of the referred consultants who consists of the contractual rights in order to sell the appliances to retail and trade consumers from TIA. With considering the case of the Thermomix, the appliance seems to be creating a lot of problem which are being faced by the consumers. In fact the appliance creates drastic damages to the household consumers and thereby the burnt damages of the human beings or the consumers are depicted with respect to the provided case (newell, 2014). It thereby provides the incident report of the consumers that receives treatment from the doctors and the nurses. The consideration of the case study provides the detailed explanation of the injuries created by the product Thermomix supplied by TIA. As per the incident provided in the Appendix one with the detailed comment of both the consumers and the company TIA, provides the negative feedback with providing irregular explanation to the issues or the complaint launched at the forum of TIA. In context the issues, it depict the cases of serious burns at the chest, arms, neck and faces with the 2nd degree burns are also depicted (Goldring, 2005). The complaints of the replacements with the consumers facing consistent problems and with respect to this issue no actions were taken for the product supplied by the TIA. Henceforth the details of the issues also depict the cleaning functions problems with leading to the burst of the product and thereby making the case more critical in case for the consumers. In maximum cases the bursting of the machine seems to be taking place with providing the inappro priate function or depicting the malfunction of the system in the product. s, the case seems to be judged on the basis of the inappropriate maintenance of the services regarding the product which thereby creating harm to the people. With reference to the Civil Liability Statute, the case provides the injuries are depicted in this case and thereby the compensation laws regarding the Civil Liability Status are applied in this case which depicts the claims that are made by the consumers for the harms crested by them (Regan, 2012). Under the Legislation ACTS of section 5(3) by the Civil Liability and the Other Legislation Amendment Act 2010 (old) with the consideration of the Civil Liability Act 2003(old), depicts the allowing of the damages that are created for allowing the damages to be awarded under the section 59A. This section also depicts the general inclusion of the personal injuries that seems to be depicted in this case and thereby the claims are made with thereby providing the legal legislations which seems o be depicted in this case and thereby the i nappropriate domestic service are provided by the company TIA which lead the company to a major breakdown. The provision of the claims which are made against the company seems to be dust related for the company which are compared to the smoking (Santucci, 2011). The Section 6 of the Personal Injuries Proceedings Act 2002 states that the Act seems to be applied to all the personal injuries made by the court proceedings. With the failure of the case, the company is penalised as per the above mentioned Sections and the Acts which creates importance for this case and thereby the considerations are created accordingly. The situations depicts the appropriate claims that are prepared for the consideration of the case and thereby the consideration of the injuries and the case of the forgery are depicted in this case and thereby the legal actions with reference to the Civil Acts are made against the case depicted in the case study. The consideration of this case provides successful implementation of the Act that are followed with creating compensation for the consumers as per the Act of Compensation Legislation which are the Personal Injuries Proceedings Act 2002 and the Section (209)(b) of the Anti Discrimination Act are referred in this case (YEUNG, 2005). The application related to this Acts provides the appropriate implementation of changes that are made against the injuries created by the TIA. The consideration of the application provides the appropriate implementation of the changes with awarding the claims that are made by the consumers with depicting the damages that are created by the Company. The interpretation is also depicted with relating to the harm caused to the consumers. It also depicts the tort of the laws that are depicted in this case with the appropriate measurements mentioned. The aspects are considered with the provision of the respondent which is created in order to enclose the disclosur e of the documents. The issues help in depicting the incident and thereby the obligation helps in creating the claimant and thereby the incidents helps in determining the obligations that are depicted against the company which henceforth helps in determining the issues (White, 2009). The establishment of the obligation helps in creating the issues against the company with thereby indicating the claimant about the faults that are made by the company. Henceforth, the justifications of the case are made with relevant to the case and thereby the common law legal Principles are stated with the consideration of the fact of the Thermomix. The tort law puts limit on the money amount that can be awarded for damages in personal injury case. The damages in the personal injuries can be limited by different legal concepts and state statues. The total damage amount other than the damages for the economic losses should be capped at same amount as cap on damaged for the non economic loss in the defamation. The introduction of the reforms to Wrong Act 1958 was staggered, with provision introducing caps to economic loss and general damages and changes to discount rate (Barker, 2005). Caps play a significant role in limiting the extent of tort liability that might be owed to injured users. The injured one gets compensation for the damages. The total damage amount other than the damages for the economic losses should be capped at same amount as cap on damaged for the non economic loss in the defamation. According to the tort law, there are two types of damages: non economic damages and economic damages. Damage caps helps to manage high cost of carrying out business by reducing the liability of the service providers (Burrell and McGinn, 2009). Caps limit the amount of money of the non economic damages that can be awarded for injury case. The civil liability statue provisions states that caps limit the extent of the tort liability that can be owed to inured person. Therefore, in the given case study caps limit the amount of the non economic damages of the company that would be awarded to injured individual. The maximum damage amount that can be awarded for the losses is subject to cap on the basis of total average weekly earnings (Davenport and Parker, 2011). The maximum damage amount that can awarded to claimants for the non economic losses is a cap of amount $371380. The injured person should provide evidence that he or she had suffered a major injury. The Wrongs Act explains damages for the economic losses are awarded generally as the lump sum with earning capacity loss capped based on the AWE. The economic damages are damages that an injured person has paid out or will continue to be paid as a result of the injury. Non economic damages are referred to as different types of suffering, pain and loss due to damage (Hayward, 2011). Punitive damages are established to punish individuals who is doing wrong things and performing bad conduct. The government has implemented law in order to change traditional rules and regulations in the name of the tort reform. Under traditional rule and regulation, a claimant can claim full damage amount from the defendant. The rational for several and joint liability was that the claimant should not be simply punished because one of the defendants was impossible to find (Homburg, 2008). The states passed law to eliminate several and joint liability and require the defendant to pay her or his proportionate liability. The collateral source rule obstructs the defendant to present at the trial evidence that the claimant has received compensation for injuries from other sources. The Australian Law Reform Commission introduced cap on the damages other than for the economic loss. The total general damages amount for the non economic loss and the exemplary damage awarded would be capped at same amount as cap on the damages for the non economic loss in the defamation awards (Malbon and Nottage, 2 013). The law explains the details of claims and the amount of money that should be compensated. The law also states that the claimant would not be compensated for non economic losses. When an individual suffers an injury and they should be awarded for monetary losses and not for non economic losses. Therefore, a injured person can be awarded for suffering and pain, physical impairment, inconvenience, loss of consortium and disfigurement (McGrath, 2007). The damage cap refers to the law that amount of money is limited that to be awarded for the cases. The legislatures and laws have enacted caps in the civil cases. However, some caps are for only specific types such as medical malpractice and some of the states limit the non economic damages (Miller, Sims and Miller, 2013). Therefore, damages on caps states that personal injury such as medical malpractice case or accident case can get compensations for non economic and economic damages. The economic damage includes financial losses t hat have been suffered due to the injuries such as the medical bills, loss of income, cost of the future treatment, and so on. The non economical damages are not claiming for the economic losses but for the emotional and pain distress that have suffered due to the injuries (Mo, 2012). As per the Australian Tort Law, it will be considered as the Law of negligence as due to the negligence of the manufacturer and trader company the consumer of the product has to face such a dreadful incident and has to suffer from these types of unbearable pain and injury. Therefore, the manufacturer company as well as the trader company both will be liable for the harm and injury occurred for the plaintiff (O'Sullivan, 2008). As per the Australian Consumer Law, the company should be liable to the customer, the product the companies sold should not be harmed to the customer, and they must be secure. Here the company Thermomix trades the kitchen appliances within the Australia and the company imports the product from France, where the product is manufactured by the German Company. The company is liable for the injuries occurred to the customers, who are suffering from the product as the product burst at the time of cooking (Shaw, 2003). And the customer severely injured from the produ cts the company has to check the product and take care of the customers security. The companies have to take adequate care for the product security and customers safety. In these cases there are several incidents where the customer of the Thermomix suffered from the bad quality of product. Moreover, the product was unsafe for the customers thus the company must be sued for the injuries happened to the customers (Sweeney, O'Reilly and Coleman, 2010). The defense of the distributor company would be that they were not producing the products and they can say they are not liable for any manufacturing defect of the product. They are only liable for the trading activities. The manufacturing company is also defense themselves by producing the fact that in the time of operating the products the safety green seal was not used and in that case the company is not liable as the company provide the user manual and where all the instructions for the use of the products has been written clearly (Th omas, 2010). Moreover, it was the customers fault that they misuse the product and cannot handle the product with proper care. Therefore, in that case the company is not liable to the accidents occurred to the customers and the injuries and pain the customers have to suffer was for their own practices. In this case the company was not liable for the injuries occurred to the customers. The Australian consumer law provides protection and rights to the consumers. In the given case study, the manufacturer or distributor of Thermomix appliance are responsible to the injured persons as per the Australian consumer law. The injured persons can take legal actions against the manufacturers and distributors (Watson, Gleeson and Higgins, 2013). With the consideration of the case study of TIA, the ACL actions that are undertaken with providing the details of the case study, on the basis of Australian Consumer Law, the guilt is proved to be the company with showing the violation of the riles and thereby the creation of the defences are presented with focusing on grounds of the manufacturer. The manufacturer is depicted to be the TIA which seems to be proven fault in this case. The case also provides the views of the company with thereby creating a discrimination of the products and thereby this type of mixing made by the company seems to be determining results that seem to be against the company. With the consideration of the actions of the company, the distribution of the application of the laws is evenly made which provides the information of being guilt for the company (Sweeney, O'Reilly and Coleman, 2010). According to the Australian Consumer Law, the approach provides the appropriate information with making appropriate j udgment of the laws with undertaking the views of the company and thereby the Supreme Court of the Queensland provides the information with providing appropriate views for the consumers with arranging them their claims against the company. The claims are repaid in the form of the penalty and thereby the penalty seems to be applied by the court according to the Act of Civil Liability 2003 chapter 2 pt 1 div 1. The risk of the injury case was applied on the company and henceforth the Company was proven to be guilt in this case. References Barker, D. (2005).Essential Australian law. Sydney, N.S.W.: Cavendish. Burrell, D. and McGinn, J. (2009).Cornerstone law series. [Adelaide]: Law Society of South Australia. Davenport, S. and Parker, D. (2011).Business and law in Australia. Pyrmont, N.S.W.: Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia. Hayward, B. (2011). 'Commercial Arbitration in Australia' by Doug Jones.Deakin Law Review, 16(2), p.569. Homburg, J. (2008).Cornerstone law series. [Adelaide]: Law Society of South Australia. Malbon, J. and Nottage, L. (2013).Consumer law policy in Australia New Zealand. Annandale, N.S.W.: Federation Press. McGrath, S. (2007).Cornerstone law series. [Adelaide]: Law Society of South Australia. Miller, R., Sims, R. and Miller, R. (2013).Miller's Australian Competition and Consumer Law annotated. Pyrmont, N.S.W.: Law Books. Mo, J. (2012).International commercial law. Chatswood, N.S.W.: LexisNexis Butterworths. O'Sullivan, P. (2008).Cornerstone law series for new lawyers. [Adelaide]: Law Society of South Australia. Shaw, M. (2003).International law. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. Sweeney, B., O'Reilly, J. and Coleman, A. (2010).Law in commerce. Chatswood, NSW: LexisNexis Butterworths. Thomas, G. (2010).Cornerstone law series. [Adelaide]: Law Society of South Australia. Watson, J., Gleeson, J. and Higgins, R. (2013).Historical foundations of Australian law. Annandale, N.S.W.: Federation Press. White, R. (2009).Cornerstone law series. [Adelaide]: Law Society of South Australia. Goldring, J. (2005). Civil Liability Law Reform in Australia : the "King of Torts" Is Dead.Uniform Law Review - Revue De Droit Uniforme,10(3), 447-468. newell, C. (2014).Australian Civil Liability Guide (9th edition).Carternewell.com. Retrieved 15 September 2016, from https://www.carternewell.com/Australian-Civil-Liability-Guide-9th-Edition/#44/z Regan, P. (2012). Enacting Legislation--a Civil Servant's Perspective.Statute Law Review,34(1), 32-38. Santucci, P. (2011). Substantive Fairness in Australian Standard Form Consumer Contracts: Lessons from the UK Experience.Oxford Uni Cwealth Law J,11(2), 171-195. YEUNG, K. (2005). Does the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission Engage in "Trial by Media"?*.Law Policy,27(4), 549-577.

Life Of Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton English Literature Essay free essay sample

My pick to research a saint was Elizabeth Ann Seton. She founded the first sistership in the United States known as the American Sisters of Charity, and she opened the first Catholic School ( Emmitsburg ) . Here is some more information about this dedicated, hardworking, and faithful saint. She was born in New York on August 28, 1774, into a affluent Protestant household. Her male parent was the first wellness officer of the metropolis ( Feeney 7 ) . Elizabeth s female parent was Catherine Bayley, who died when Elizabeth was three old ages old ( Emmitsburg ) . The Setons belonged to a high circle of household friends. When Elizabeth was a adolescent and immature grownup she was considered the most beautiful debutante of her clip. When Elizabeth was 20, she married William Seton, whose parents owned transportation and bank companies in Italy. Something Elizabeth truly liked about William was the narratives from his travels. Elizabeth longed to travel to all the topographic points he had been ( Feeney 31 ) . With William, Elizabeth had five kids. Anna Maria, born in 1795, William, born in 1796, Richard Bayley, born in 1798, Catherine Charlton, born in 1800, and Rebecca Mary, born in 1802 ( Emmitsburg ) . Sadly, Elizabeth s male parent became really ill and Elizabeth took attention of him, as she was her male parent s favourite kid. When his wellness started to acquire worse, she went outside with her infant Catherine, and offered the babe to God every bit long as He saved her male parent. Her male parent died in 1801 and her babe s life was saved ( Randolph ) . While Elizabeth was still sorrowing over the loss of her male parent, William became really ill. William and Elizabeth had merely been married eight old ages when he became sick, so Elizabeth and her oldest girl, Anna Maria, traveled to Italy to remain with some household friends. Her other kids stayed with Elizabeth s aunt. Merely a few yearss after William arrived in Italy on December 27, he died from TB. Elizabeth and her girl stayed in Italy, where she became really interested in the Catholic Church, even to the point of change overing ( Feeney 95 ) . Harmonizing to Feeney, Elizabeth knew that when she went back to New York that she would hold fiscal jobs because William s household concern was non making so good. But when she eventually did return to New York, she realized how terrible their province was. Since she was so interested in the Catholic religion, she started to inquire inquiries about why Catholics were so devout. They ( Catholics ) went to Mass everyday and they truly lived their religion ( 102-3 ) . Elizabeth s household did non O.K. of her believing about change overing to the Catholic Church. Every Sunday, Elizabeth would be watched to see what church she attended, if she went at all. The priest of the Episcopalian Church gave Elizabeth books against the Catholic Church. Since Elizabeth was watched so much, and she was such a letdown to household and friends, she stayed in bed deep in idea with a megrim. Very few people were on Elizabeth s side, but the people that neer doubted her determination were her kids ( Fe eney 126-129 ) . Finally Elizabeth had adequate and decided which church to travel to: she decided to fall in the Catholic Church. Feeney states that on Ash Wednesday in 1802, Elizabeth walked into St. Peter s Church and said, Here my God I go! ( 134 ) . Because of her determination, most of her friends, household and New York society ostracized her while all this was traveling on. Elizabeth was still holding money jobs, and she needed a manner to back up her kids. This was when she got the thought to get down a Catholic school, since that would kill two birds with one rock. She wanted her kids to turn up with a good Catholic instruction, and she needed money. Soon after she got this thought she met a twosome who besides wished to carry through the same thing and together they accomplished this undertaking. The school was opened in New York City and was unsuccessful. Many people knew about Elizabeth Ann Seton s transition and did non desire their kids to be taught by her ( Feeney 142 ) . Subsequently, Elizabeth met Father William Du Bourg who was sing NYC from Baltimore on a concern trip. He heard about her wanting to open a successful Catholic school. A twelvemonth subsequently in 1808, Father William came back to NYC and saw Elizabeth once more, and still impressed by the quality of her bravery and forbearance, decided to travel through with the thought of conveying her to Baltimore to open the first Catholic School, ( Feeney 148, 150 ) . She packed her few properties and brought her kids to the docks, and they all sailed together for Baltimore. Equally shortly as the school was opened it was successful, but she needed more Catholic nuns to learn the kids. When immature misss heard about her school they wanted to come and assist, and wanted to go nuns. Her priest advised her to get down the fold of the Daughters of Charity of St. Vincent de Paul ( Feeney 166-169 ) . Emmitsburg notes that while things seemed to be traveling good for Elizabeth, calamity after calamity filled her life. Her girl Anna Maria caught TB as an stripling and was sworn into the Sisters of Charity on her deathbed. Rebecca fell on ice at age 14 and badly injured her hip, which crippled her for life. She besides died from TB in 1812. Richard joined the United States Navy and died off the seashore off Liberia. Three of Elizabeth s five kids were buried in Emmitsburg cemetery before she died on January 4, 1821. She suffered from TB from 1811 until her decease ( Emmitsburg ) . Her boy William was besides a crewman. William and Elizabeth wrote to each other all the clip. He knew she was ill, but neer knew she was so close decease. Elizabeth wrote to her boy to maintain him near to his religion, because she knew many of his crewman friends strayed off from God. When he eventually arrived in Boston from sea he ran into all sorts of holds going. When he reached the convent, the nuns met him outside, but did non run into his eyes. The priest started to travel towards William with an envelope, from himself to his female parent. William knew what had happened, so he walked into the cemetery of Saint Joseph s Convent at Emmitsburg, ( Feeney 212 ) . There he saw the grave of his darling female parent. He arrived six months excessively tardily. There are three miracles that can be attributed to Elizabeth. Sister Gertrude was cured of malignant neoplastic disease. A immature miss named Ann Theresa was cured of leukaemia. And a adult male named Carl was cured of phrenitis. Elizabeth s feast twenty-four hours is January 4. She was canonized on September 14, 1975 by Pope John Paul the VI. Elizabeth is the frequenter saint of Persecution of religion, Death of kids and parents, In-law jobs, Opposition of Church governments, Widows, and Illness ( Catholic Online ) . After completing all my research on Elizabeth Ann Seton I realize that I am proud of my in-between name. Even though everyone did non O.K. of her pick to change over, she still did. She stayed with her beliefs. I am besides glad to cognize that she founded the first Catholic school and she was the first saint to be a indigen of America ( Catholic Online ) . That is why I admire her and take Elizabeth Ann Seton for my research undertaking. Work Cited Catholic Online. Elizabeth Ann Seton. Catholic Online. NA. Web. 11/1/10. Emmitsburg Area Historical Society. St. Elizabeth Ann Seton. Emmitsburg Area Historical Society. Internet. NA. Web. 1 November 2010. Feeney, Leonard. Mother Seton Saint Elizabeth of New York. Cambridge. Dodd, Mead and Company, 1975. Print Randolph, Bartholomew. St. Elizabeth Ann Seton. The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 11/1/10.